{"id":57141,"date":"2025-10-26T14:59:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T13:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/?p=57141"},"modified":"2025-10-26T14:59:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T13:59:54","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/57141\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u201c\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FinCEN) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/strong><\/td>	\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>	\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
1979<\/strong><\/td>	\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>	\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
1980s-1990s<\/strong><\/td>	\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (1983)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 (ILSA) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/td>	\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/td><\/tr>
2006 \u2013 2015 (<\/strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>	\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/td>	\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d.<\/td><\/tr>
2015 (<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>	\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2013 JCPOA).<\/td>	\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>
2018 (<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>	\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 (\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u201c<\/strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>).<\/td>	\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> (2025)<\/strong><\/td>	\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/td>	\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 3<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong> (Secondary Sanctions)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c<\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong> (Shadow Banking \/ Shadow Finance Networks) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b) \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u00bb \n\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 “\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":57142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,26],"tags":[1735,108,181],"class_list":["post-57141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","category-26","tag-1735","tag-108","tag-181"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t