{"id":59479,"date":"2026-03-23T09:25:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/?p=59479"},"modified":"2026-03-23T09:25:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:25:51","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%84%d9%8057-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/59479\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064057 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f 105 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 130 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633-\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627 (Jose Ramos-Horta)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633 (Sir Richard Roberts)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 1993\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0631 (John Mather)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Geoffrey Hinton)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2024\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (Pierre Agostini)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2023\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 (Victor Ambros)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Robert Aumann)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0632 (Georg Bednorz)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 1987\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a (Mario Capecchi)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2007\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 (Thomas Cech)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 (Elfriede Jelinek)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 2004\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631 (Harvey J. Alter)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 (Aaron Ciechanover)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2004<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a (Elias Corey)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 1990\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Jerome Friedman)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 1990\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 (Reinhard Genzel)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2020\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 (Herta M\u00fcller)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 2009\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a (Oliver Hart)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0622\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Roald Hoffmann)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 1981\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Michael Houghton)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648 (Louis Ignarro)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Brian Josephson)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 1973\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627 (Takaaki Kajita)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627 (Brian Kobilka)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631 (Robert Huber)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 1988\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a (Roger Kornberg)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632 (Robert Lefkowitz)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646 (Jean-Marie Lehn)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 1987\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 (Eric Maskin)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 2007\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648 (Craig Mello)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Patrick Modiano)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 2014\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Paul Modrich)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0631 (Edvard Moser)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a-\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0631 (May-Britt Moser)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 (William Phillips)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 1997\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 (Sir Peter Ratcliffe)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 (Charles Rice)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0643 (Olga Tokarczuk)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 2018\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c (Jean-Pierre Sauvage)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2016\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Randy Schekman)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0643 (Richard Schrock)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627 (Gregg Semenza)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0646 (Danny Shechtman)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b (Vernon Smith)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 2002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627 (Wole Soyinka)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 1986\u060c \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 (Jack Szostak)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0644 (Arieh Warshel)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632 (Jody Williams)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 (Johann Deisenhofer)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 1988\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631 (Michel Mayor)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2019\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648 (Sheldon Glashow)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 1979\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52. \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (Kazuo Ishiguro)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a (Moungi Bawendi)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0644 (Gerhard Ertl)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 2007\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  56. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Donna Strickland)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 2018\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  57. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Paul Milgrom)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064057 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 57 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":59480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,23,14],"tags":[55,806],"class_list":["post-59479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","category-23","category-iran-uprising","tag-55","tag-806"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59481,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59479\/revisions\/59481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}