{"id":61197,"date":"2026-05-25T20:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T18:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/?p=61197"},"modified":"2026-05-25T20:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T18:41:14","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-25-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-1972-%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/61197\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1972 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1972 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u06481972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc. \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u2026 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 25\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb (\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u00bb\u00a0(\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c.. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u06a9\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1972)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 14 \u0623\u0648 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 14 \u0623\u0648 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u06a9\u0631\u062c\u00bb (\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1959 \u06481962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 19 \u0622\u0628 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9 (\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u06a9\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631 \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u06a9\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00bb!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u00a0\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00bb \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1960 \u0625\u0644\u06cc 1963. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb. \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u06a9\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u06a9\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1965 \u06481971 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u06a9\u0646\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u06cc \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u06a9\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0631(\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1961 \u06481963 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u06a9\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u06a9\u0631\u062c (\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u064d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9) \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9. \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u06a9\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 1300 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9. \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u00ab4 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00bb 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0632[ii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f[iii]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0632\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646[iv]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f[v]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u064a (\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1972).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1972).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1972.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

. \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1972.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1972 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":61198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,27],"tags":[55,2272],"class_list":["post-61197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-uprising","category-27","tag-55","tag-2272"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61199,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61197\/revisions\/61199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}