{"id":12753,"date":"2019-09-11T20:24:16","date_gmt":"2019-09-11T18:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=12753"},"modified":"2019-09-11T20:24:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T18:24:20","slug":"mojahedin-e-khalq-mek-iran-maryam-rajavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2019\/09\/mojahedin-e-khalq-mek-iran-maryam-rajavi\/12753\/","title":{"rendered":"Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) and its 54-year struggle for freedom"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><p>Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) and its 54-year struggle for freedom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By Musa Afshar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the Constitutional Revolution of 1906, a new era of social and political life begun for the Iranian people. For 120 years, the Iranian nation, with all its ethnic and religious diversity, has relentlessly pursued the cause of freedom and democracy at the cost of her\u00a0very best children. While this struggle has had many ups and downs, it has constantly evolved the people\u2019s awareness, knowledge and methods of fighting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Oil\nNationalizing movement in 1950s, led by Dr. Mohammad Mosadeq, continued and deepened\nthe Constitutional Revolution and the long-lasting struggle for freedom of the\nIranian people, and despite the August 1, 1953 Coup-d\u2019\u00e9tat, and the bloody\nmassacre of the June 5, 1952, which was called the \u201cburial of reformism,\u201d this\nstruggle entered a new era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The leading political groups that were established in the 1960s aimed at overthrowing the Shah\u2019s regime. Meanwhile, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran<\/a> (Mojahedin-e-Khalq, MEK) movement was a continuation of the Iranian National Movement led by Dr. Mosadeq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The revolutionary founders of People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (Mojahedin-e-Khalq, MEK) had already begun their political activity in 1965 as the members of the youth branch of the National Liberation Movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (Mojahedin-e-Khalq, MEK) was founded by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Mohammad Hanifnejad (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/founders-the-mojahedin-mohammad-hanifnejad\" target=\"_blank\">Mohammad Hanifnejad<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Saeed Mohsen (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/founders-the-mojahedin-saeid-mohsen\" target=\"_blank\">Saeed Mohsen<\/a> and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Ali Asghar Badi Zadegan (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/founders-the-mojahedin-ali-asghar-badizadegan\" target=\"_blank\">Ali Asghar Badi Zadegan<\/a> as a revolutionary, national and democratic Muslim organization. The organization is a \u00a0historical continuation of the Iranian people\u2019s 120 years of struggle for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Mojahedin-e-Khalq (<\/strong>MEK) has passed important milestones over the past decades under the leadership of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Massoud Rajavi (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/massoud-rajavi-mek-pmoi\/\" target=\"_blank\">Massoud Rajavi<\/a>. But after Khomeini\u2019s hijacking the 1979 revolution, an important part of the MEK\u2019s history and its struggle for freedom and democracy is the fight against the mullahs\u2019 regime. In this forty-year battle, more than <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"120,000 MEK members (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/story-of-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\">120,000 MEK members<\/a> and supporters have laid down their lives for the freedom for the Iranian people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-iran-freedom\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"by2TY1aADM\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/massoud-rajavi-mek-pmoi\/\">Massoud Rajavi<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cMassoud Rajavi\u201d \u2014 Iran Freedom\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/massoud-rajavi-mek-pmoi\/embed\/#?secret=QVv9w3a3R0#?secret=by2TY1aADM\" data-secret=\"by2TY1aADM\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 1989, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Mrs. Maryam Rajavi (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mrs. Maryam Rajavi<\/a> was elected as Secretary General of the MEK. In 1992 she was elected by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"the National Council of Resistance of Iran  (opens in a new tab)\">the National Council of Resistance of Iran <\/a>(NCRI) as President-Elect for the transition period after the overthrow of the mullahs\u2019 regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 27\nyears that Ms. Maryam Rajavi has been President of the NCRI, eight other women\nhave served as Secretaries General of the MEK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the\ntransfer of the people MEK members outside Iraq in 2016, followed by the building\nof Ashraf 3 in Albania and holding a five-day annual gathering there, the\norganization entered a new era of its struggle to overthrow the mullahs\u2019\nregime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Friday, September 6, 2019, the <strong>Mojahedin-e-Khalq (<\/strong>MEK) entered the 55 year of its history. On Wednesday, the members of the organization celebrated this occasion in\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2019\/08\/28\/ashraf-3-home-to-iranian-opposition-group-mek-in-albania\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ashraf\u00a03<\/a>,\u00a0Albania,\u00a0where thousands of\u00a0MEK members currently reside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-iran-freedom\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2019\/08\/28\/ashraf-3-home-to-iranian-opposition-group-mek-in-albania\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the 54<sup>th<\/sup>\nfounding anniversary celebration of the people Mojahedin organization of Iran (Mojahedin-e-\nKhalq (MEK)\u2019s Secretary-General, Ms. Zahra Marekhi, said in her remarks: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe MEK is the principal force in the Iranian\npeople\u2019s front for freedom. This is an organization that is supported by all\nthe ethnicities and religions of Iran, including Sunni, Shiite, Ahl-e Hagh,\nChristians, Zoroastrians and Jews, Fars, Azeri, Turkmens, Arabs, Kurds, Lors,\nBaluchis and Bakhtiaris, and representatives from all walks of life, from\nworkers to intellectuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was thanks to this support that, in the past 54\nyears, the MEK was able to overcome repression and execution, terrorism and\nconspiracies and the dirty deals of the mullahs in the region and across the\nworld, and become the flagbearer of the fight against two dictatorships.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ms. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zahra_Merrikhi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Zahra Merrikhi  (opens in a new tab)\">Zahra Merrikhi <\/a>added:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs you know, another important development during\nthis period was the new generation of young Iranians who joined the MEK\nmovement in different cities of Iran, especially the youth who took part in the\n2017-2018 uprisings. Organizing these youth in Resistance Units was another\naspect of the MEK\u2019s activities inside Iran. Despite the regime\u2019s widespread\nefforts to arrest and torture members of the Resistance Units, our organization\nwas able to improve and expand the network inside Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The MEK Secretary General then emphasized, \u201cAs the <strong>Mojahedin-e-Khalq<\/strong> (MEK), we pledge to make the impossible possible only by relying on ourselves and our people. We are committed to building a society free from oppression and exploitation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI renew my pledge to people of Iran, with my\nleaders and all MEK\/PMOI members to redouble my efforts\nto establish freedom, democracy and equality in Iran. And I renew my pledge for\nthe overthrow of the mullahs\u2019 regime. This is the responsibility of the MEK,\nthe Resistance Units and the great Liberation Army, and we are ready for it,\u201d\nMs. Merrikhi conclude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-iran-freedom\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2019\/09\/07\/zahra-merrikhi-mek-pmoi-iran-ncri-maryam-rajavi\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the same\nceremony, NCRI president Mrs. Maryam Rajavi said: \u201cThe founding of the MEK\/<em>PMOI <\/em>marks a rebellion in<em>\u00a0Iranian\u00a0<\/em>history, which incessantly shakes the\nfoundations of the Shah\u2019s palace and the Sheikh\u2019s (the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader\nAli<em>\u00a0Khamenei)\u00a0<\/em>Beyt (office).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the role of\nwomen in the movement, Mrs. Rajavi said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWomen have been and still are at the\nhelm for over 30 years of its 54-year existence. The Secretary Generals leading\nthe\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\/<em>MEK<\/em>\u00a0throughout\nthese years are my dear sisters: Fahimeh Arvani, Shahrzad Sadr, Mahvash\nSepehri, Beheshteh Shadrou, Mojgan Parsaii, Sedigheh Hosseini, Zohreh Akhyani\nand Zahra Merrikhi.<br>\nQualified and competent women\nhailing from Azerbaijan,\u00a0<em>Tehran<\/em>, Kurdistan, Gilan, Khuzestan, Semnan\nand Mazandaran. Every single one of them embodies liberating values in the\nranks of the organization. They have been symbols of sincerity and integrity,\nenergy and exuberance, strength and firmness, a fighting spirit and resilience,\nselflessness, modesty and humility, accountability, unity, honesty, and\nvanguards of steadfastness, patience and triumph.\u00a0<br>\n\u201cIndeed, aside from being\nthe Secretary Generals of the\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\/<em>MEK<\/em>, they\nare the sources of hope for the people of\u00a0<em>Iran<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd now, they have been\nreplicated in the ranks of the Central Council of the\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\/<em>MEK<\/em>, which is made up of 1,000 women and\nis charged with the leadership of this organization.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the future\ngoals and plans of the movement, the president-elect of the Iranian resistance\nadded: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe\u00a0 MEK\/<em>PMOI <\/em>has stored and nourished the<em>\u00a0Iranian\u00a0<\/em>people\u2019s historical perseverance. And I\nassure you that this organization spearheads the<em>\u00a0Iranian\u00a0<\/em>society\u2019s quest for liberation from\ntyranny, discrimination and injustice, and it will realize the true aspirations\nof the people of<em>\u00a0Iran\u00a0<\/em>for a glorious future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn contrast to the\none-dimensional outlook of various opposing views and schools of thought over\nthe past two centuries, the<em>\u00a0<\/em> MEK\/<em>PMOI\u00a0<\/em>set both freedom and equality as their\ngoals. They have risen up for breaking the chains of repression, and also for\neliminating discrimination and injustice.<br>\n\u201cThe\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\u2018s enormous sacrifices over the past 40 years in the\nstruggle for freedom have made its name synonymous with the word \u201cfreedom.\u201d At\nthe same time, this is a movement determined to obliterate oppression and\nexploitation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the\nideological outlook of the movement, Ms. Rajavi said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe organization which was\nfounded by Mohammad Hanifnejad and led by\u00a0<strong>Massoud\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>Rajavi<\/strong><\/em>, has been a flag-bearer of, and paved\nthe way for, a democratic Islam.<br>\n\u201cOver the past half a\ncentury, the\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\/<em>MEK<\/em>\u00a0has\nacted as a formidable barrier against the onslaught of medieval, despotic and\nmisogynistic thoughts exploiting the name of Islam.<br>\n\u201cSince the beginning,\nHanifnejad rejected those interpretations of Islam which promoted exploitation.\nHe showed that Islam does not defend oppressive classes, but stands on the side\nof the deprived and the oppressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is possible to liberate\nsociety from gender discrimination and to create new arrangements based on\ngender equality and human solidarity.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>\n\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cFreedom and justice are mutually\nnecessary. It is possible to establish freedom, justice and equality, and the\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\/<em>MEK<\/em>\u00a0has risen to realize this goal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mrs.\nRajavi added:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cToday, I want to give assurances\nto the people of<em>\u00a0Iran\u00a0<\/em>that the\u00a0<em>PMOI<\/em>\/<em><strong>MEK<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0is capable of overthrowing the\nregime by relying on their own people. They are capable of replacing religious\ntyranny with freedom, democracy, and separation of religion and state. They can\nreplace distrust with trust, insecurity and fear with security, and injustice\nwith equality.\u00a0They are capable of leading<em>\u00a0Iran\u00a0<\/em>towards freedom, prosperity and\nprogress.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) and its 54-year struggle for freedom By Musa Afshar Since the Constitutional Revolution of 1906, a new era of social and political life begun for the Iranian people. For 120 years, the Iranian nation, with all its ethnic and religious diversity, has relentlessly pursued the cause of freedom and democracy at the cost [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[35,59,52,47,271],"class_list":["post-12753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-iran","tag-iranian-opposition","tag-iranian-resistance","tag-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iranpmoi-mek","tag-resistance-units"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) and its 54-year struggle for freedom - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) was founded by Mohammad Hanifnejad, Saeed Mohsen and Ali Asghar Badi Zadegan as a national and democratic organization.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2019\/09\/mojahedin-e-khalq-mek-iran-maryam-rajavi\/12753\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) and its 54-year struggle for freedom - 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