{"id":13989,"date":"2019-12-03T18:59:46","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T17:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=13989"},"modified":"2019-12-03T22:05:13","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:05:13","slug":"forced-confession-a-failed-tactic-for-irans-mullahs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2019\/12\/forced-confession-a-failed-tactic-for-irans-mullahs\/13989\/","title":{"rendered":"Forced confession, a failed tactic for Iran\u2019s mullahs"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><p>Forced confession, a failed tactic for Iran\u2019s mullahs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>By Daniel Mahdavi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Iranian mullahs, forcible confessions have\nbecome commonplace. In the first place, they\nignore the basic rights of the people and bring them in front of the camera to\nconfess to what they have not done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forced confessions broadcasts in Iran have been carried out by the mullahs for years for domestic uses. One of the methods used by the mullahs in prison since Ruhollah Khomeini came to power in 1979 was televised confessions or forced confessions. They executed hundreds of <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2019\/08\/28\/ashraf-3-home-to-iranian-opposition-group-mek-in-albania\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"MEK members (opens in a new tab)\">MEK members<\/a> who refused to do that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But forced confession in Iran over the past decade has not been for domestic consumption alone. It has become a way to cover up the crimes of the Ministry of Intelligence and the Revolutionary Guards. The mullahs also use it to cover up their crimes against the people or to lay the blame for their terrorist activities on other people or to blackmail other countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 750 people were killed in recent\ndemonstrations in November, with 10,000 wounded and more than 4,000 injured.\nTwo days after Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the regime\ncame to the scene and called the people \u201cthugs,\u201d the mullahs\u2019 television\nchannels began documenting and broadcasting forced confessions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the first forced confession report, the mullahs\u2019 television in the news section of 20:30 brought a woman named <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KpyGnkJMYnU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Fateme Dadvand (opens in a new tab)\">Fateme Dadvand<\/a> to television and claimed that she got orders from groups outside the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fateme-Dadvand.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14006\" width=\"356\" height=\"495\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fateme-Dadvand.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fateme-Dadvand-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><figcaption> Fateme Dadvand <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the mullahs\u2019 television did not broadcast much of her interview, and her only sentence was that she had gone to Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, and that someone had asked her to work for his organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A juvenile\u2019s confession was also broadcast on the Yazd Provincial channel, in a scenario that was similar to that of Fateme Davand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the most interesting part of those confessions was that of the parents of 14-year-old <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Nikta Espandani (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"blob:https:\/\/ir.voanews.com\/7c924f2c-25bb-4e0f-9139-863e1786a356\" target=\"_blank\">Nikta Espandani<\/a>, who were forced to say that our daughter was not political and anti-regime. Nikta Espandani was shot in the head by security forces. This only shows the brutality of a regime that kills a 14-year-old girl and then brings her family on TV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nikta-Espandani-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14002\" width=\"662\" height=\"300\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nikta-Espandani-1.jpg 650w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Nikta-Espandani-1-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><figcaption> Nikta Espandani <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the protests of 2009 and the arrests of many\ndemonstrators, some of them were forced to confess in front of the camera to\nsay they were affiliated with outside groups and had received orders from them\nincluding a young man who claimed that the Mojahedin had ordered him to make Molotov\nbombs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forced confession in Iran not only include those arrested for anti-government protests, but also have different uses for the mullahs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 5, 2012, state-run television showed 14\npeople including 8 men and 6 women in front of the camera, who had to confess\nto being commanded by Israel to assassinate five Iranian nuclear scientists.\nOf course, they were released after two and a half years,\nand all said they had been forced to confess under torture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another man, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/cjr7Etj-XdA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Maziar Ebrahimi (opens in a new tab)\">Maziar Ebrahimi<\/a>, was brought on television by the Iranian government to admit he was an Israeli government spy, a crime that, under the mullahs\u2019 law, is punishable by death. But Maziar later stated that he was forced to confess under intense torture and the stories were fabricated by the interrogators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maziar-Ebrahimi-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14004\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maziar-Ebrahimi-min.jpg 624w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Maziar-Ebrahimi-min-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1993, the shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad was bombed. A few hours later the mullahs blamed the Mojahedin for the attack. In this regard, they brought three young girls to television to say they had been tasked by the MEK for bombing. There is no information on the fate of two of the girls after this confession. Later in the case of former deputy intelligence minister Saeed Emami, it was determined that the bombings were carried out by the Ministry of Intelligence under the Emami\u2019s supervision. Last year, former Iranian regime official Mostafa Tajzadeh explicitly confessed to a television program that bombing had been planned by the Ministry of Intelligence to lay the blame on MEK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Forced confession in Iran\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4j5y1ZTnJqc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87-%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%8C-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13996\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\"><figcaption>Farahnaz Anami, one of the three women who appeared on TV in a forced confession, was later dispatched to Sweden by the regime and engaged in political-cultural work for the regime with fake identity.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Saeed Malekpour, another internet activist, was\namong the other inmates who sat in front of the camera for forced confessions\nand sentenced to death. Saeed Malekpour later stated\nthat these confessions had been under torture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Saeed-Malekpour-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14008\" width=\"585\" height=\"329\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Saeed-Malekpour-min.jpg 660w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Saeed-Malekpour-min-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><figcaption> Saeed Malekpour <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sepideh Gholian and Ismail Bakhshi, two labor\nactivists from the Haft Tappeh sugar mill in Khuzestan province, were detained\nby security forces and after a few days they were forcibly brought to TV to\nexpress their regret for taking part in the weeks-long strikes by the sugar\ncane workers. But both denied their charges after their release from prison and\nmade it clear that all they had said was under pressure of torture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sepideh-Gholian-and-Ismail-Bakhshi-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13998\" width=\"653\" height=\"366\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sepideh-Gholian-and-Ismail-Bakhshi-min.jpg 375w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sepideh-Gholian-and-Ismail-Bakhshi-min-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><figcaption> Sepideh Gholian and Ismail Bakhshi <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sepideh Gholian was tried by Judge Mohammad\nMoghiseh at the Tehran Revolutionary Court Branch 28 on Saturday, August 10. \u201cI\nwas under torture during interrogation and had to confess, so I do not accept\nthe charges,\u201d she said at the court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday, October 22, 2019, the 20:30 news broadcast of the Iranian governmental television aired a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VOAIran\/status\/1186731441381629960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">confession by Fatemeh Kh<\/a>, also known as Sahar Tabar, entitled \u201cexplicit about culture\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sahar-Tabar-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13999\" width=\"421\" height=\"494\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sahar-Tabar-min.jpg 341w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Sahar-Tabar-min-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><figcaption> Fatemeh Kh, also known as Sahar Tabar <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This woman, who is reportedly about 22 years old,\naccording to Iranian media, made confessions against herself in this program.\nThe female reporter listed her accusations as the\nfollowing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Promoting violence, blasphemy, encouraging youth for\ncorruption, breaking the norms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She had to apologize in front of the camera for\nposting her pictures on Instagram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not the first time such figures on Instagram\nhave been arrested and forced to confess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year, after several dance instructors\u2019 pages\non Instagram were blocked, some of them were brought to television for\n\u201cforced confessions\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maedeh-hojabri-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14000\" width=\"602\" height=\"400\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maedeh-hojabri-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maedeh-hojabri-min-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maedeh-hojabri-min-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/maedeh-hojabri-min-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><figcaption>  Maedeh Hozhabri  <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>One of them is <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Maedeh Hozhabri (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fXVtZVkMMSg\" target=\"_blank\">Maedeh Hozhabri<\/a> , who posted clips of herself dancing on Instagram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She was arrested by the police and detained for a\nwhile. Due to the release of her dance videos, she was\nforced to go on regime\u2019s TV and apologize for releasing those films.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to remember that all inmates are\nsubjected to severe torture and are told that their sentences will be lessened\nor revoked if they confess and accept the charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most people who have so far confessed and been\nreleased have stated that their confessions were under torture and extracted\nunder physical and psychological pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fact is that these mullahs\u2019 actions no longer\nis a solution to the crisis. Now the Iranian society\nis at an irreversible point. What is most understandable\nis that people no longer want this regime and will not be deceived by the\ncrimes of the regime.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forced confession, a failed tactic for Iran\u2019s mullahs By Daniel Mahdavi For Iranian mullahs, forcible confessions have become commonplace. In the first place, they ignore the basic rights of the people and bring them in front of the camera to confess to what they have not done. Forced confessions broadcasts in Iran have been carried [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[35,419,59],"class_list":["post-13989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-iran","tag-iran-protests-2019","tag-iranian-opposition"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forced confession, a failed tactic for Iran\u2019s mullahs - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the methods used by the mullahs in prison since Ruhollah Khomeini came to power in 1979 was televised confessions or forced confession.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2019\/12\/forced-confession-a-failed-tactic-for-irans-mullahs\/13989\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forced confession, a failed tactic for Iran\u2019s mullahs - 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