{"id":25658,"date":"2021-09-01T06:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T04:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=25658"},"modified":"2021-08-31T20:30:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T18:30:02","slug":"the-horrors-of-the-1988-massacre-in-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2021\/09\/the-horrors-of-the-1988-massacre-in-iran\/25658\/","title":{"rendered":"The Horrors of the 1988 Massacre in Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><p>In light of the current crises that Iran is facing, the Iran Human Rights Monitor (<a href=\"https:\/\/iran-hrm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Iran HRM<\/a>) recently <a href=\"https:\/\/iran-hrm.com\/2021\/08\/30\/enforced-disappearances-in-iran-and-the-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">discussed<\/a> the Iranian regime\u2019s history of brutally cracking down on its opponents and anyone who tries to undermine their rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The targets of the regime\u2019s crackdown on societal unrest have always focused on members of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/peoples-mojahedin-pmoi-mek-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a>), along with ethnic groups, religious minorities and dissident intellectuals and students. The regime has been known to use executions, torture and enforced disappearances against their opponents over the years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran HRM said, \u201cWith the brutal suppression of the last demonstrations in Tehran and other cities which peacefully demanded freedom on June 20, 1981, the regime\u2019s crackdown took a sharp turn and climaxed during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 massacre <\/a>of 30,000 political prisoners.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We call on the int community to end 3 decades of impunity for the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> regime\u2019s leaders in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> &amp; launch an international mission to investigate the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/1988massacre?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1988massacre<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/EnforcedDisappearances?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#EnforcedDisappearances<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UNHumanRights?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@UNHumanRights<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WGEID?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@WGEID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/5ck81t9YZi\">https:\/\/t.co\/5ck81t9YZi<\/a><\/p>\u2014 IRAN HRM (@IranHrm) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IranHrm\/status\/1432262753968967681?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 30, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the summer of 1988, mass executions took place in prisons across Iran, notably Evin prison in Tehran and Gohardasht prison in Karaj. Tens of thousands of political prisoners, mostly members of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranfocus.com\/en\/iran-general\/33668-a-primer-on-iran-s-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK<\/a>, were among the victims of the enforced disappearances in Iran, and subsequently executed during the massacre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran HRM said, \u201cAnother important incident taking place outside the prisons but parallel to the massacres inside was the widespread <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2019\/09\/03\/enforced-disappearance-ncri-pmoi-maryam-rajavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">enforced disappearances<\/a> of former prisoners or supporters of the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a> and their subsequent executions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victims were hanged within minutes of being sentenced to death by the regime\u2019s \u2018death commissions\u2019, or killed by firing squads. Due to the amount and rate of people being executed, mass graves were dug to bury the victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran HRM said, \u201cIt is estimated that there are more than 120 mass graves across Iran that contain the remains of the victims of the 1988 enforced disappearances in Iran and killings. Many relatives of the massacred victims were never told about the killings or where their loved ones had been buried.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No death certificates were ever issued for the victims. Desperate families enquiring about the fate of their loved ones hit walls of silence about the location of the graves and were instead ordered to never mourn in public. All the families received were plastic bags of a few of their relatives\u2019 possessions months later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 1988, the Iranian regime has taken measures across Iran to eliminate any trace of the<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/08\/17\/iran-the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-destruction-of-the-mass-graves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> mass graves<\/a> where the victims of the massacre were buried. Many have been built over with new buildings and roads, while others have been bulldozed and turned into new cemeteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran HRM said, \u201cNone of the regime officials have ever been prosecuted for their involvement in the massacre, and many of those involved are holding high positions of power within the government.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/In-summer-1988-a-wave-of-intense-killings-began-in-prisons-across-Iran-by-the-mullahs-regime.-.jpg\" alt=\"In summer 1988, a wave of intense killings began in prisons across Iran by the mullahs' regime. Tens of thousands of political prisoners, mostly members of the PMOI were among victims of enforced disappearances in Iran and extra-judicially executed during the massacre.\" class=\"wp-image-25659\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/In-summer-1988-a-wave-of-intense-killings-began-in-prisons-across-Iran-by-the-mullahs-regime.-.jpg 650w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/In-summer-1988-a-wave-of-intense-killings-began-in-prisons-across-Iran-by-the-mullahs-regime.--300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption><em><sup>In summer 1988, a wave of intense killings began in prisons across Iran by the mullahs\u2019 regime. Tens of thousands of political prisoners, mostly members of the PMOI were among victims of enforced disappearances in Iran and extra-judicially executed during the massacre.<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It has been three decades since the horrors of<a href=\"https:\/\/iran-hrm.com\/2020\/08\/12\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> the summer of 1988<\/a> and to this day, the families of the victims still do not know of the fate or whereabouts of their loved ones who were victim to the enforced disappearances and the executions. Those who have tried to inquire about what happened to their relatives have legally been unable to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, while many of the perpetrators of this ultimate crime against humanity are currently holding senior government posts, it is seemingly impossible for the family members of the victims to achieve justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran <a href=\"https:\/\/iran-hrm.com\/2021\/08\/30\/enforced-disappearances-in-iran-and-the-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HRM said<\/a>, \u201cFamily members who dare to seek the truth and justice have faced relentless harassment, intimidation, arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as torture and other ill-treatment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/4freedominiran2\/status\/1432770882808786945?s=20\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In light of the current crises that Iran is facing, the Iran Human Rights Monitor (Iran HRM) recently discussed the Iranian regime\u2019s history of brutally cracking down on its opponents and anyone who tries to undermine their rule. The targets of the regime\u2019s crackdown on societal unrest have always focused on members of the People\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":25659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17,637],"tags":[199,865,646],"class_list":["post-25658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1988-massacre","category-articles","category-human-rights","tag-1988-massacre","tag-enforced-disappearances","tag-iran-human-rights-monitor"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Horrors of the 1988 Massacre in Iran - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In summer 1988, a wave of intense killings began in prisons across Iran by the mullahs&#039; regime. 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