{"id":25742,"date":"2021-09-03T06:00:23","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T04:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=25742"},"modified":"2021-09-02T21:13:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T19:13:42","slug":"conference-on-irans-worst-crime-lays-out-pathway-to-accountability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2021\/09\/conference-on-irans-worst-crime-lays-out-pathway-to-accountability\/25742\/","title":{"rendered":"Conference on Iran\u2019s Worst Crime Lays out Pathway to Accountability"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><p>On Friday, August 27, 2021, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/national-council-of-resistance-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCRI<\/a>) hosted a <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/08\/27\/live-report-iran-1988-massacre-and-genocide-no-to-impunity-yes-to-accountability-1000-former-political-prisoners-in-attendance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">virtual conference<\/a> to discuss the Iranian regime\u2019s massacre of 30,000 political prisoners during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">summer of 1988<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/International-virtual-conference-with-1000-former-political-prisoners-in-attendance-Iran-1988-Massacre-and-Genocide-August-27-2021.jpg\" alt=\"Maryam Rajavi- International virtual conference with 1,000 former political prisoners in attendance- Iran: 1988 Massacre and Genocide- August 27, 2021\" class=\"wp-image-25769\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/International-virtual-conference-with-1000-former-political-prisoners-in-attendance-Iran-1988-Massacre-and-Genocide-August-27-2021.jpg 650w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/International-virtual-conference-with-1000-former-political-prisoners-in-attendance-Iran-1988-Massacre-and-Genocide-August-27-2021-300x155.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption><em><sup>Maryam Rajavi- International virtual conference with 1,000 former political prisoners in attendance- Iran: 1988 Massacre and Genocide- August 27, 2021<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Several participants in the conference emphasized that over 90 percent of the victims were reportedly members and supporters of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/peoples-mojahedin-pmoi-mek-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a>), which today stands at the head of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCRI <\/a>coalition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrs. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/maryam-rajavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maryam Rajavi<\/a>, president-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/national-council-of-resistance-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCRI<\/a>) noted in her speech at the conference that the massacre emanated from an \u201cexplicit decree\u201d by the regime\u2019s founder \u201cto execute all the Mojahedin who remained steadfast.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/biography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mrs. Rajavi<\/a> went on to say, however, that the regime\u2019s goal \u201cgoes far beyond the execution of several thousand. It is the obliteration of a generation, an ideology, and men and women who rejected religious extremism under the guise of Islam and stood up for human freedom and dignity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"International virtual conference with 1,000 former political prisoners in attendance\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qJXM_efLWBs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The PMOI has long been considered the leading voice for democratic government in Iran. Toward that end, the organization also promotes a moderate and democratic interpretation of Islam which is deeply at odds with the mullahs\u2019 theocracy but is inherently compatible with the unifying principles of Western societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsurprisingly, the Iranian regime\u2019s officials consider that interpretation illegitimate, to the extent that leading clerics have declared the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranfocus.com\/en\/iran-general\/33668-a-primer-on-iran-s-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI <\/a>and other democratic entities guilty of apostasy and \u201cenmity against God.\u201d In fact, in the fatwa underlying the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a>, then-Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini referred to the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI <\/a>directly and stated that they \u201cdo not believe in Islam and their statements are rooted in deception and hypocrisy.\u201d For this reason and because of alleged ties to the regime\u2019s \u201cenemies\u201d in the region and in the Western world, the fatwa decreed that \u201cthose who are in prison throughout the country and remain steadfast in their support for the [PMOI] are waging war on God and are condemned to execution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The regime officials have continued defending and justifying the resulting massacre for more than 30 years, sometimes referring to the execution of PMOI members as in instance of obeying \u201cGod\u2019s command.\u201d In recent years, that sentiment was even expressed by Ebrahim Raisi who would go on, just last month, to become the new president of the mullahs\u2019 regime. Having served as deputy prosecutor for Tehran just prior to the massacre, Raisi became one of four officials who comprised the nation\u2019s first \u201cdeath commission\u201d and thus oversaw the entire process of mass executions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Immediately following the sham election that brought Raisi to power in June, Amnesty International Secretary General <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2021\/06\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-must-be-investigated-for-crimes-against-humanity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agn\u00e8s Calamard<\/a> said in a statement that that outcome was a \u201cgrim reminder that impunity reigns supreme in Iran.\u201d She also lamented that Raisi\u2019s ascension to the presidency took place in lieu of him being \u201cinvestigated for the crimes against humanity of murder, enforced disappearance and torture.\u201d Friday\u2019s conference established that another charge could be added to this list for Raisi as well as for other known participants in the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/t\/1988-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a>, namely the charge of genocide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">On the inauguration day of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> President <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Raisi?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Raisi<\/a> lets remember the 1000s victims of the 1988 repression, disappeared and extrajudicially executed and recall President Raisi role <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fdSApp942U\">https:\/\/t.co\/fdSApp942U<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Agnes Callamard (@AgnesCallamard) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AgnesCallamard\/status\/1423394999279005700?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 5, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrs. Rajavi\u2019s speech placed the killings in a larger context which highlighted the genocidal impulse behind them. Several other participants in the Friday conference expanded upon that notion, including legal scholars and experts in international human rights issues. They pointed to the 1948 Genocide Convention in order to make the case that that the 1988 massacre meets the criteria to be labeled as genocide because it was motivated by the desire to destroy an entire category of religious faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/08\/30\/geoffrey-robertsons-remarks-to-the-international-conference-on-the-1988-massacre-august-27-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Geoffrey Robertson<\/a>, a human rights barrister from the United Kingdom, also noted that the Genocide Convention establishes an obligation for all governments that have ratified it. He specifically highlighted the fact that the US ratified the document in 1988, and that even Iran did so under the government of the Shah, thereby complicating the inevitable complaints Tehran would levy against its foreign adversaries if one or more Iranian officials were made to face legal accountability for their role in the massacre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Geoffrey Robertson\u2019s Remarks to the International Conference on the 1988 Massacre \u2014 August 27, 2021\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/n32eP4VbE4A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/08\/31\/eric-davids-remarks-to-the-international-conference-on-the-1988-massacre-august-27-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eric David,<\/a> a Belgian scholar of international law, emphasized that any nation in good standing with the international community may lawfully pursue that accountability under the principle of universal jurisdiction. In 2019, Sweden utilized that principle to arrest<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/09\/02\/demonstrations-of-iranians-the-mek-supporters-and-relatives-of-1988-massacre-martyrs-in-stockholm-september-2-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Hamid Noury<\/a>, a former Iranian prison official, during a visit to the country. Noury is currently standing trial in Stockholm on the charges of war crimes and mass murder, stemming from his own role in the 1988 massacre. If convicted, he will be the first person to face real consequences for Iran\u2019s greater crime against humanity. But hopefully that case will set an example which helps to guarantee that he is not the last.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other figures, including Iran\u2019s current president, are known to have played a much more prominent role in the killings, meaning they potentially have the blood of all 30,000 victims on their hands. Entities like the NCRI and Amnesty International have worked to bring attention to this fact for many years, and yet the conference still lamented the fact that Western policymakers have largely turned a blind eye to the incident and have even legitimized those perpetrators who remain part of the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"International Conference on the 1988 Massacre, Attended by 1,000 Former Political Prisoners \u2014 27 Aug\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B93Lz7i7IUc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This was certainly the case on August 5 when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-a-mass-murderer-for-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi <\/a>was inaugurated in a ceremony attended by a number of foreign delegations, including one from the European Union. The US, of course, has offered the Iranian regime scant international legitimacy since halting diplomatic relations during the 1979 hostage crisis. But this is not to say that Washington has never abetted European strategies that amount to appeasement. The US has certainly not taken many proactive steps to hold Iranian officials accountable for their past crimes, and unfortunately there is no immediate sign of it doing so with respect to <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2019\/03\/20\/ebrahim-raisi-massacres-henchman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Raisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, various American policymakers and legal experts have been in attendance at NCRI conferences like the one held on August 27, often to signal longstanding support for the coalition and a long history of contributing to its Call-for-Justice movement regarding the 1988 massacre. These individuals will no doubt continue to push for the US government to label the massacre as genocide and as a crime against humanity, and to either spearhead an international investigation or undertake one on its own based on universal jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, in the wake of the conference, Western politicians without much preexisting expertise in international law will now be able to apply newfound insights to their efforts at convincing their own governments that actions must be taken to hold Raisi and his co-conspirators accountable. This needs to happen quickly, before his occupancy of the nation\u2019s second-highest office reinforces the mullahs\u2019 regime\u2019s impunity and emboldens the Raisi administration to oversee further crackdowns on dissent which might even begin to approach the severity of the 1988 massacre, arguably the worst crime against humanity to go entirely unpunished in the past several decades.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday, August 27, 2021, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) hosted a virtual conference to discuss the Iranian regime\u2019s massacre of 30,000 political prisoners during the summer of 1988. Several participants in the conference emphasized that over 90 percent of the victims were reportedly members and supporters of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":25769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1988-massacre","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conference on Iran\u2019s Worst Crime Lays out Pathway to Accountability - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On Friday, August 27, 2021, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) hosted a virtual conference to 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