{"id":28523,"date":"2021-11-10T08:11:21","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T07:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=28523"},"modified":"2021-11-10T08:11:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T07:11:22","slug":"the-1988-massacres-impact-on-iranian-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2021\/11\/the-1988-massacres-impact-on-iranian-society\/28523\/","title":{"rendered":"The 1988 Massacre\u2019s Impact on Iranian Society"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Pictures-of-political-prisoners-who-were-massacred-in-1988-in-Iran.jpg\" alt=\"Pictures of political prisoners who were massacred in 1988 in Iran\" class=\"wp-image-28538\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Pictures-of-political-prisoners-who-were-massacred-in-1988-in-Iran.jpg 800w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Pictures-of-political-prisoners-who-were-massacred-in-1988-in-Iran-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Pictures-of-political-prisoners-who-were-massacred-in-1988-in-Iran-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em><sup>Pictures of political prisoners who were massacred in 1988 in Iran<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thirty-three years after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">brutal massacre<\/a> of over 30,000 political prisoners in Iran, the impacts of this event are still palpable in Iran today as many of the massacre\u2019s perpetrators are currently holding top positions in the regime, including the President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-call-on-international-community-to-prosecute-ebrahim-raisi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Council of Resistance of Iran<\/a> (NCRI) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/a-political-analysis-of-irans-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said<\/a>, \u201cMany analysts have already drawn conclusions about the incident, but their statements reveal a general lack of information about the real motives behind the fatwa that instigated the genocide.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the summer of 1988, then-supreme leader Ruhollah Khomeini issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/08\/03\/iran-a-fatwa-which-took-the-life-of-30000-political-prisoners-in-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fatwa <\/a>to sentence thousands of political prisoners to death, which was implemented by \u2018death committees\u2019 who were ordered specifically target members and supports of the Resistance group, the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/peoples-mojahedin-pmoi-mek-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK <\/a>were charged with \u2018waging a war on god\u2019 for their opposing ideologies of Islam, accused of treason against the regime and classed as hypocrites. The charges placed upon them were the regime\u2019s attempts to tarnish their image and dissuade people from showing them support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/a-political-analysis-of-irans-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> NCRI said<\/a>, \u201cIn 32 words, Khomeini acknowledges the real motive behind the <a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a>. Those who remained \u2018steadfast\u2019 in the MEK\u2019s ideals \u2014 namely freedom, democracy, and a tolerant form of Islam \u2014 were sentenced to death.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Iran: A Fatwa Which Took the Life of 30,000 Political Prisoners in 1988 Massacre\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yeMqgOly1Fg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While the regime, at the time, claimed that the death sentences given were as a result of the prisoners\u2019 conduct, the political prisoners were executed purely because of their political and religious views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prisoners were examined for their affiliations in \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/perpetrators\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">death commissions<\/a>\u2019 across Iran, a panel of three or four judges who were tasked with ordering executions for those prisoners who refused to denounce the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/pmoi-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK<\/a>. As a specific group of people were targeted purely because of their faith, this crime against humanity is an act of genocide, a fact that was highlighted during an international conference this year by a number of experts including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/iran-the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-amounts-to-genocide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Geoffrey Robertson QC<\/a>, a British legal expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/national-council-of-resistance-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCRI <\/a>said, \u201cThis brutality against the dissident has never ended since 1988. Thousands of Iranians who stood up for their rights have been killed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>November 15 marks the second anniversary of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-november-2019-uprising-and-its-amplifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">major uprising<\/a> in Iran, where people took to the streets in over 200 towns and cities across the country to demand their basic rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a bid to end the protests, the regime\u2019s security forces were ordered to open fire on the crowds. As a result, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/iran-protests-opposition-pmoi-gas-price-hikes-day-32-20191216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1,500 protesters were gunned down<\/a>, and a further 12,000 people were arrested and detained. For months after, the detainees were subjected to brutal torture overseen by the regime\u2019s Head of Judiciary, who at the time was <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/08\/04\/opinions\/ebrahim-raisi-1988-iran-political-prisoner-executions-royaei\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Raisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Raisi, Butcher of 1988 Massacre in Iran\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_gyE0HgavYY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the horrors that regime officials have inflicted on the Iranian people over the past four decades, rather than being held accountable for their actions, they have been seemingly awarded with some of the highest positions within the regime, showing that systematic impunity really does reign supreme in Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/national-council-of-resistance-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCRI <\/a>said, \u201cThis impunity largely stems from the international community\u2019s failure in holding the regime to account in the first place. In 1988, the world community turned a deaf ear to repeated calls by the Iranian opposition to investigate the <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/story-of-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 massacr<\/a>e.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A letter published by <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2021\/08\/26\/investigation-of-irans-1988-massacre-is-necessary-says-un-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seven U.N. experts<\/a> at the end of 2020 criticized the international community\u2019s failure to act, marking that this has \u201chad a devastating impact on the survivors and families as well as on the general situation of human rights in Iran,\u201d and, \u201cemboldened Iran to continue to conceal the fate of the victims and to maintain a strategy of deflection and denial that continue to date.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NCRI <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/a-political-analysis-of-irans-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said<\/a>, \u201cTehran should know that its human rights violations will no longer be tolerated. But if this message is not firmly delivered, the regime will only continue to reinforce the legacy of the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/t\/1988-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 genocide<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty-three years after the brutal massacre of over 30,000 political prisoners in Iran, the impacts of this event are still palpable in Iran today as many of the massacre\u2019s perpetrators are currently holding top positions in the regime, including the President Ebrahim Raisi. The National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) said, \u201cMany analysts have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":28538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17,637,868],"tags":[199,630,762,773],"class_list":["post-28523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1988-massacre","category-articles","category-human-rights","category-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iranpmoi-mek","tag-1988-massacre","tag-human-rights-violations-in-iran","tag-prosecute-raisi-now","tag-raisi-mass-murderer"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The 1988 Massacre\u2019s Impact on Iranian Society - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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