{"id":32599,"date":"2022-03-13T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=32599"},"modified":"2022-03-12T11:56:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T10:56:19","slug":"evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence of 1988 Massacre Presented in Swedish Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre.jpg\" alt=\"A group of freedom-loving Iranians, MEK supporters, have gathered in front of a Stockholm courthouse demanding the trial and prosecution of the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre in Iran \u2013 Summer 2021\" class=\"wp-image-32602\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre.jpg 800w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em><sub>A group of freedom-loving Iranians, MEK supporters, have gathered in front of a Stockholm courthouse demanding the trial and prosecution of the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre in Iran \u2013 Summer 2021<\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This week marked a turning point in the trial of an infamous henchman of the Iranian regime who is on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/iran-nourys-lies-cracks-under-pressure-of-damning-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trial <\/a>in Sweden for committing crimes against humanity. <a href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/2021\/08\/19\/hamid-nouri-a-perpetrator-of-the-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hamid Noury<\/a> was arrested by Swedish authorities in November 2019 and put on trial for his involvement in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">massacre of at least 30,000 political prisoners in 1988<\/a>. The episode has been described as a genocide and crime against humanity by international experts and lawyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of the victims were members of the principal opposition Mujahedin-e Khalq (<a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK<\/a>). On Tuesday, March 8, the lawyer representing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/pmoi-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK <\/a>during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-stockholm-trial-begins-of-hamid-noury-over-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Noury <\/a>trial offered clear evidence regarding the <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/story-of-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 mass killings<\/a> in Iran. The evidence provided by Kenneth Lewis was enough to force <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-stockholm-trial-begins-of-hamid-noury-over-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Noury <\/a>to confess to the premeditated nature of the killings despite his initial dismissals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Lewis presented to the court an interview with the regime\u2019s current president, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-call-on-international-community-to-prosecute-ebrahim-raisi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi<\/a>, who was involved in the<a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/news\/resistance\/iranians-across-the-world-commemorate-30th-anniversary-of-the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> 1988 massacre<\/a>. In the interview with Al-Jazeera, Raisi admitted to the 1988 mass killings. During the June 2021 presidential sham \u201celections,\u201d the Iranian people overwhelmingly boycotted the vote, calling Raisi the \u201c1988 henchman.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Raisi, Butcher of 1988 Massacre in Iran\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_gyE0HgavYY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Al-Jazeera interview, Raisi said that in 1988, Khomeini issued a ruling, condemning all the <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/peoples-mojahedin-pmoi-mek-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK <\/a>and their supporters as enemies who \u201cwaged war on God,\u201d the punishment for which was execution. Raisi then praised Khomeini\u2019s action and added that \u201cfuture generations should be grateful to him.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the regime has tried to cover up the mass killings as a matter of policy, other officials have underscored the significance of the massacre. During the trial in Sweden, Mr. Lewis presented an archive page of the state-run Iranian Ettelaat newspaper, dated May 30, 1990, in which Mohammad Yazdi, the regime\u2019s then-Judiciary Chief, acknowledged that Khomeini, then-Supreme Leader, had sentenced the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranfocus.com\/en\/iran-general\/33668-a-primer-on-iran-s-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK <\/a>to death in a judicial verdict written by Khomeini himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/iran-nourys-lies-cracks-under-pressure-of-damning-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">court <\/a>also saw a letter by the Iranian Resistance Leader, Mr. <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/massoud-rajavi-mek-pmoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Massoud Rajavi<\/a>, to then-UN Secretary-General P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar, dated August 25, 1988. In the letter, Mr. Rajavi wrote, \u201cOn August 14, 15, and 16, alone, 860 corpses belonging to the executed political prisoners were transferred from Evin Prison in Tehran to the Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/massoud-rajavi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mr. Rajavi<\/a> referred to a fatwa by Khomeini to execute all MEK prisoners, which led to the killing of tens of thousands of political prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Lewis also played audio recordings of the speeches of Mohammad Moghiseh, aka Nasserian, and another regime official, Ali Razini. They had both tried to warn Hamid Noury a few days before his trip to Sweden that he may get arrested. Nasserian was Noury\u2019s boss in Gohardasht prison in Karaj during the 1988 massacre. Ali Razini, the Deputy of Legal Affairs and Judicial Development of the Judiciary, also refers to Noury as an \u201cinterrogator\u201d in the recordings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Iran\u2019s 1988 Massacre: Testimony by MEK\/PMOI witness Majid Saheb-Jam, Ashraf 3, Albania, 15 July 2019\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZtnouJk1OuY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A visibly shaken Noury tried to dodge repeated questions but was finally forced to acknowledge that Khomeini had indeed issued the fatwa, the existence of which he had previously denied. \u201cWhatever Ayatollah Raisi and officials say, I accept,\u201d he acknowledged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, Iranians, MEK supporters, and family members of the 1988 victims held a large gathering in front of the court to demand justice and accountability for the mass murderers involved. They urged the world community to hold the Iranian regime\u2019s top officials, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-a-mass-murderer-for-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Raisi<\/a>, accountable for crimes against humanity and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/iran-nourys-lies-cracks-under-pressure-of-damning-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">genocide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1988, Khomeini saw the MEK and its progressive interpretation of Islam as a serious threat to his reign and ideology. He embarked on a massive campaign to annihilate the MEK\u2019s followers. Anyone in the regime\u2019s prisons who refused to condemn the MEK and disavow them was sentenced to death in 1988. It is believed that over 30,000 prisoners, most of whom were MEK supporters, died in the span of a few short months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"VIDEO: The untold story of the 1988 Massacre in Iran\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/20V-kL1WdsA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Khomeini\u2019s designated successor at the time,\u202fAyatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, told members of the Death Commission responsible for the killings, on August 14, 1988, \u201cThe People\u2019s Mojahedin are not merely individuals; they are an ideology, and a world outlook. They have a type of logic. You cannot rectify wrong through killings; you would only proliferate it.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week marked a turning point in the trial of an infamous henchman of the Iranian regime who is on trial in Sweden for committing crimes against humanity. Hamid Noury was arrested by Swedish authorities in November 2019 and put on trial for his involvement in the massacre of at least 30,000 political prisoners in 1988. The episode has been described as a genocide and crime against humanity by international experts and lawyers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":32602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17,32],"tags":[199,843,100,762,1090,639],"class_list":["post-32599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1988-massacre","category-articles","category-videos","tag-1988-massacre","tag-hamid-nourys-trial","tag-pmoi-mek-2","tag-prosecute-raisi-now","tag-stockholm-district-court","tag-sweden"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Evidence of 1988 Massacre Presented in Swedish Court - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This week marked a turning point in the trial of an infamous henchman of the Iranian regime who is on trial in Sweden for committing crimes against humanity. 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Hamid Noury was arrested by Swedish authorities in November 2019 and put on trial for his involvement in the massacre of at least 30,000 political prisoners in 1988. The episode has been described as a genocide and crime against humanity by international experts and lawyers.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Evidence of 1988 Massacre Presented in Swedish Court - Iran Freedom","og_description":"This week marked a turning point in the trial of an infamous henchman of the Iranian regime who is on trial in Sweden for committing crimes against humanity. Hamid Noury was arrested by Swedish authorities in November 2019 and put on trial for his involvement in the massacre of at least 30,000 political prisoners in 1988. The episode has been described as a genocide and crime against humanity by international experts and lawyers.","og_url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/","og_site_name":"Iran Freedom","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/4FreedominIran","article_published_time":"2022-03-13T00:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":532,"url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Iran Freedom","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@4freedominiran2","twitter_site":"@4freedominiran2","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Iran Freedom","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/"},"author":{"name":"Iran Freedom","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0c0ca1f507008310991aaf03eca5f8d6"},"headline":"Evidence of 1988 Massacre Presented in Swedish Court","datePublished":"2022-03-13T00:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/"},"wordCount":729,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre.jpg","keywords":["1988 Massacre","Hamid Noury&#039;s Trial","PMOI\/MEK","Prosecute Raisi Now","Stockholm District Court","Sweden"],"articleSection":["1988 Massacre","Articles","Videos"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/","url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/","name":"Evidence of 1988 Massacre Presented in Swedish Court - Iran Freedom","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2022\/03\/evidence-of-1988-massacre-presented-in-swedish-court\/32599\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Sweden-1988-massacre.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-13T00:00:00+00:00","description":"This week marked a turning point in the trial of an infamous henchman of the Iranian regime who is on trial in Sweden for committing crimes against humanity. 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