{"id":48312,"date":"2023-07-26T01:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T23:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=48312"},"modified":"2023-07-25T18:05:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T16:05:21","slug":"irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran&#8217;s 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg\" alt=\"During the tragic events of the 1988 massacre, the Iranian regime carried out the execution of over 30,000 political prisoners, predominantly comprising members and supporters of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK).\" class=\"wp-image-48320\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sub>During the tragic events of the 1988 massacre, the Iranian regime carried out the execution of over 30,000 political prisoners, predominantly comprising members and supporters of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK).<\/sub><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of the political landscape in Iran during <a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 <\/a>reveals significant events, including the ceasefire of the Iran-Iraq war, the severe illness of Khomeini, the precarious situation of his successor, and the perceived threat from the people and the Resistance. These events all point to Khomeini\u2019s apparent intention to eliminate the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK (Mujahedin-e Khalq)<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In August of the same year, <a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/montazeris-first-letter-khomeini-protest-mass-execution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Montazeri\u2019s letter<\/a> to Khomeini opposing the idea of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/the-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">killing MEK members <\/a>and warning that such actions would only fuel their ideology served as a direct rebuttal to Khomeini\u2019s specific mandate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As this objective evolved into a political policy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/anniversary-of-khomeini-s-fatwa-which-led-to-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Khomeini pursued it<\/a> relentlessly, discarding all moral, human, religious, and even the regime\u2019s own principles. This included executing individuals who had already served their sentences, imposing harsh verdicts on <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/peoples-mojahedin-pmoi-mek-iran\/\">MEK <\/a>supporters, and rapidly arresting and executing former prisoners. To comprehend the full scope of the massacre, it is essential to review the various events that contributed to its different levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>'s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/1988Massacre?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1988Massacre<\/a> of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/RaisiMassMurderer?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#RaisiMassMurderer<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/NoImpunity4Mullahs?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NoImpunity4Mullahs<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/m1XQq7CxaG\">pic.twitter.com\/m1XQq7CxaG<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Iran Freedom (@4FreedominIran) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/4FreedominIran\/status\/1683721966136573952?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 25, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The most concentrated wave of killings occurred in Evin and Gohardasht prisons, primarily targeting members of the MEK. The executions were carried out after swift interrogations by the death committee, leading to the rapid emptying of prison wards housing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/pmoi-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a> members. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Montazeri, in a meeting with those responsible for the massacre, described the executions in these prisons as unparalleled brutality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Hossein Ali Montazeri audio tape of Iran's 1988 massacre\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BR5QMd3Kn4I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The massacre extended beyond Tehran and Karaj, with executions taking place in prisons across provincial capitals and other cities. Khomeini\u2019s decree emphasized the urgent need for executions, leading to the arbitrary killing of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranfocus.com\/en\/iran-general\/33668-a-primer-on-iran-s-mek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK <\/a>members in various prison facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simultaneously, political prisoners and <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEK <\/a>supporters, previously released, were rounded up and executed in large numbers. The regime arrested over 10,000 individuals across the country in an effort to eliminate MEK supporters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scope of these arrests and killings has been obscured, and little information is available on the individuals responsible for the death committees. However, survivors and former political prisoners have recounted their personal experiences and stories of the atrocities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the mass killings shifted their focus to Marxist prisoners in Evin and Gohardasht prisons, Khomeini issued a separate fatwa to initiate this wave of executions. The majority of killings occurred in these two prisons, while other prisons witnessed killings of Marxist prisoners as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, the <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/story-of-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\">events in 1988 <\/a>in Iran indicate a deliberate and systematic effort by Khomeini\u2019s regime to annihilate the MEK, resulting in a tragic and brutal massacre that affected many prisoners across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"1988 Massacre of political prisoners in Iran\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/455GXFlK5yg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An examination of the political landscape in Iran during 1988 reveals significant events, including the ceasefire of the Iran-Iraq war, the severe illness of Khomeini, the precarious situation of his successor, and the perceived threat from the people and the Resistance. These events all point to Khomeini&#8217;s apparent intention to eliminate the MEK (Mujahedin-e Khalq). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,17,637,868],"tags":[199,630,35,26],"class_list":["post-48312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1988-massacre","category-articles","category-human-rights","category-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iranpmoi-mek","tag-1988-massacre","tag-human-rights-violations-in-iran","tag-iran","tag-mek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran&#039;s 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An examination of the political landscape in Iran during 1988 reveals significant events, including the ceasefire of the Iran-Iraq war, the severe illness of Khomeini, the precarious situation of his successor, and the perceived threat from the people and the Resistance. 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These events all point to Khomeini's apparent intention to eliminate the MEK (Mujahedin-e Khalq).","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Iran's 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events - Iran Freedom","og_description":"An examination of the political landscape in Iran during 1988 reveals significant events, including the ceasefire of the Iran-Iraq war, the severe illness of Khomeini, the precarious situation of his successor, and the perceived threat from the people and the Resistance. These events all point to Khomeini's apparent intention to eliminate the MEK (Mujahedin-e Khalq).","og_url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/","og_site_name":"Iran Freedom","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/4FreedominIran","article_published_time":"2023-07-25T23:00:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":562,"url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Iran Freedom","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@4freedominiran2","twitter_site":"@4freedominiran2","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Iran Freedom","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/"},"author":{"name":"Iran Freedom","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0c0ca1f507008310991aaf03eca5f8d6"},"headline":"Iran&#8217;s 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events","datePublished":"2023-07-25T23:00:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/"},"wordCount":474,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg","keywords":["1988 Massacre","Human Rights Violations in Iran","Iran","MEK"],"articleSection":["1988 Massacre","Articles","Human Rights","People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran(PMOI\/MEK)"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/","url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/","name":"Iran's 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events - Iran Freedom","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-25T23:00:01+00:00","description":"An examination of the political landscape in Iran during 1988 reveals significant events, including the ceasefire of the Iran-Iraq war, the severe illness of Khomeini, the precarious situation of his successor, and the perceived threat from the people and the Resistance. These events all point to Khomeini's apparent intention to eliminate the MEK (Mujahedin-e Khalq).","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Irans-1988-Massacre.jpg","width":1000,"height":562,"caption":"During the tragic events of the 1988 massacre, the Iranian regime carried out the execution of over 30,000 political prisoners, predominantly comprising members and supporters of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/07\/irans-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-unraveling-the-critical-events\/48312\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Iran&#8217;s 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners: Unraveling the Critical Events"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/","name":"Iran Freedom","description":"Uniting for Freedom, Democracy &amp; Equality","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#organization","name":"Iran Freedom","url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Iran-Freedom-logo-with-text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Iran-Freedom-logo-with-text.png","width":251,"height":78,"caption":"Iran Freedom"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/4FreedominIran","https:\/\/x.com\/4freedominiran2","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOlKtE23ls9XtndDe2dmXcg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0c0ca1f507008310991aaf03eca5f8d6","name":"Iran Freedom","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5dffed9e9c88987b4cfbd51b619e85f9ac9e9d4995463ec41ee804a650db8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5dffed9e9c88987b4cfbd51b619e85f9ac9e9d4995463ec41ee804a650db8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5dffed9e9c88987b4cfbd51b619e85f9ac9e9d4995463ec41ee804a650db8b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Iran Freedom"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/4freedominiran2"],"url":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/author\/iran-freedom2\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48312"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48321,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48312\/revisions\/48321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}