{"id":49397,"date":"2023-08-24T03:00:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T01:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=49397"},"modified":"2023-08-24T22:17:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T20:17:29","slug":"examining-four-decades-of-crimes-against-humanity-and-impunity-at-the-1988-massacre-conference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/08\/examining-four-decades-of-crimes-against-humanity-and-impunity-at-the-1988-massacre-conference\/49397\/","title":{"rendered":"Examining Four Decades of Crimes Against Humanity and Impunity at the 1988 Massacre Conference"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Conference-Four-Decades-of-Crimes-Against-Humanity.jpg\" alt=\"Examining Four Decades of Crimes Against Humanity and Impunity at the 1988 Massacre Conference\" class=\"wp-image-49417\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Conference-Four-Decades-of-Crimes-Against-Humanity.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Conference-Four-Decades-of-Crimes-Against-Humanity-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Conference-Four-Decades-of-Crimes-Against-Humanity-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday, August 21, the conference titled \u2018Four Decades of Crime against Humanity and Impunity from Punishment\u2019 took place at the National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/ncri\/alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NCRI<\/a>)\u2019s Headquarters in Auvers-sur-Oise on the northwestern outskirts of Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The event was held to mark the 35th anniversary of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">massacre of 30,000 political prisoners<\/a> by the Iranian regime. Distinguished international judges and jurists were among the participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conference aimed to reaffirm longstanding appeals for a thorough, unbiased, and independent inquiry into what some have labeled as one of the most severe instances of crimes against humanity since World War II. Despite its significance, this case remains unexplored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The speakers at the conference were as follows:<br>-Professor Chile Eboe-Osuji: President of the International Criminal Court in The Hague (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Professor Leila Nadia Sadat: Special Adviser on Crimes Against Humanity to the International Criminal Court Prosecutor from 2012-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Professor Wolfgang Schomburg: Former Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Professor William Schabas: President of the United Nations Independent Comittee of Inquiry on the Gaza Strip (2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Professor Vilnas Vadapalas: Judge of the General Court of the European Union (2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Professor Valerius M. Ciuc\u0103: Judge of the General Court of the European Union (2010). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Oleksandra Matviichuk, Ukrainian human rights lawyer and co-recipient of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Sir Geoffrey Nice KC: Lead prosecutor at the trial of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 in The Hague.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Ms. Sheila Paylan: International human rights lawyer and former SGBV Specialist at UN human rights office for 15 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-The Rt. Hon. David Jones: MP and former UK Secretary of State for Wales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Prof. Alejo Vidal Quadras: President of the In Search of Justice Committee and Vice President of the European Parliament (1999 to 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Mr. Tahar Boumedra: Director of the Justice for the Victims of the <a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 Massacre<\/a> in Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JVMI<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Speech to the conference \u201cFour decades of crime against humanity and impunity from punishment\u201d\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ozAqFglExwo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/biography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maryam Rajavi<\/a>, the President-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/national-council-of-resistance-of-iran\/\">NCRI<\/a>), extended a warm welcome to the guests.<br>During her address commemorating the 35th anniversary of the 1988 massacre of political prisoners, she asserted that the time had come to dismantle the impunity shielding the regime leaders from prosecution and accountability for their acts of genocide.<br>She emphasized that potential subjects for prosecution encompass the Iranian regime\u2019s highest echelons, including Supreme Leader <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2020\/10\/who-is-ali-khamenei-iranian-regime-supreme-leader\/19254\/\">Ali Khamenei<\/a>, President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-a-mass-murderer-for-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi<\/a>, and Judiciary Chief <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/ebrahim-raisi\/who-is-gholamhossein-mohseni-ejei-irans-new-judiciary-chief\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei<\/a>. At the time of the massacre, Khamenei held the presidency, while Raisi\u2019s role in the \u201cdeath commission\u201d implicated him in the interrogation and sentencing of countless political detainees within Evin and Gohardasht prisons.<br>These commissions, authorized by a fatwa from the regime\u2019s founder, Ruhollah Khomeini, aimed to eliminate any organized opposition to the theocratic system, framing it as a form of \u201cenmity against God,\u201d a vaguely defined crime punishable by death.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/maryam-rajavi\/\">Mrs. Rajavi<\/a>, urged the international community to broaden its pursuit of accountability following the establishment of the requested Commission of Inquiry. She pressed for the prosecution of Khamenei and Raisi, along with other key figures involved in the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/news\/resistance\/iranians-across-the-world-commemorate-30th-anniversary-of-the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a> and the orchestration of violence against recent uprisings, particularly those responsible within the IRGC leadership.<br>Rajavi reiterated, \u201cThe supreme leader, president, head of the judiciary, parliamentary speaker, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/look-irans-revolutionary-guards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IRGC <\/a>commanders, and heads of intelligence and security services within the clerical regime have all been implicated in crimes against humanity dating back to the early years of the regime\u2019s rule.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An excerpt of other parts of the speech, by Mrs. Rajavi follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When faced with the choice between abandoning their ideals or facing execution, members of the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMOI <\/a>chose to stand by their beliefs, marching bravely toward the gallows.<br>Their courage and determination echoed through chants of defiance, symbolizing their commitment to freedom and resistance.<br>The <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/story-of-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\">1988 massacre<\/a> of political prisoners aimed to eliminate the PMOI movement, but it failed to quell the Iranian people\u2019s defiance.<br>The movement for justice continues as survivors and families seek closure for their loved ones lost during the massacre. This pursuit of justice remains a driving force for Iran\u2019s ongoing struggle against the oppressive regime.<br>The 1988 massacre\u2019s roots trace back to Ayatollah Khomeini\u2019s fear of the PMOI\u2019s influence. Rejecting Khomeini\u2019s rule and advocating for freedom and equality, the <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/peoples-mojahedin-pmoi-mek-iran\/\">PMOI <\/a>posed a threat to the regime\u2019s authoritarian control. Khomeini\u2019s order for mass executions targeted PMOI members, considering them apostates.<br>The victims of the massacre were executed solely due to their unwavering commitment to their beliefs. Khomeini\u2019s \u201cDeath Commission\u201d identified prisoners who refused to renounce their stances and executed them without trials. The regime aimed to annihilate the PMOI movement entirely, even denying proper burial for the victims.<br>The regime\u2019s hostility toward the PMOI persists. The 1988 massacre remains the basis for ongoing oppression, with officials continuing to call for executions of PMOI members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The regime\u2019s efforts to undermine the PMOI\u2019s rights and freedom extend to current times, evident in recent assaults on PMOI members in Albania.<br>Despite attempts to suppress them, the PMOI\u2019s martyrs inspire resistance against the regime. The Call for Justice Movement, fueled by the sacrifices of victims from various uprisings, strives to end impunity for regime leaders.<br>A global pursuit of justice calls for the prosecution of those responsible for crimes against humanity.<br>The Iranian people remain steadfast, resolute in their quest for justice and freedom. The sacrifices made by generations of brave individuals illuminate the path toward a brighter future. As the struggle continues, the day of reckoning draws nearer, heralding the eventual rise of freedom for the people of Iran.<br>The full text of Ms. Rajavi\u2019s speech can be accessed at the following link:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/35th-anniversary-1988massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/35th-anniversary-1988massacre\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Maryam-Rajavi-August-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49414\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Maryam-Rajavi-August-21.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Maryam-Rajavi-August-21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Maryam-Rajavi-August-21-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Other speakers, including The Rt. Hon David Jones, a prominent member of the UK House of Commons and former UK Secretary of State for Wales, and Prof. Alejo Vidal Quadras, former Vice President of the European Parliament, similarly highlighted Tehran\u2019s perceived evasion of accountability, attributing it to sustained international indifference towards issues like the 1988 massacre.<br>Prof. Vidal Quadras referred to this massacre as a \u201cfestering wound,\u201d noting its inextricable link to recent crackdowns on internal dissent, exemplified by the killing of 750 protesters in the previous year and the ongoing surge of executions.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Monday, August 21, the conference titled &#8216;Four Decades of Crime against Humanity and Impunity from Punishment&#8217; took place at the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI)\u2019s Headquarters in Auvers-sur-Oise on the northwestern outskirts of Paris.<br \/>\nThe event was held to mark the 35th anniversary of the massacre of 30,000 political prisoners by the Iranian regime. Distinguished international judges and jurists were among the participants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":49417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205,12,17,18,867,700,1154,32],"tags":[199,554],"class_list":["post-49397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1988-massacre","category-activities-outside-iran","category-articles","category-supports","category-iranian-resistance","category-maryam-rajavi","category-national-council-of-resistance-of-iran-ncri","category-videos","tag-1988-massacre","tag-international-support"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Examining Four Decades of Crimes Against Humanity and Impunity at the 1988 Massacre Conference - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On Monday, August 21, the conference titled &#039;Four Decades of Crime against Humanity and Impunity from Punishment&#039; took place at the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI)\u2019s Headquarters in Auvers-sur-Oise on the northwestern outskirts of Paris. 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