{"id":63951,"date":"2024-09-02T01:00:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T23:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=63951"},"modified":"2024-09-01T18:35:58","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T16:35:58","slug":"former-german-justice-minister-herta-daubler-gmelin-advocates-for-international-sanctions-on-iranian-judges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/supports\/2024\/09\/former-german-justice-minister-herta-daubler-gmelin-advocates-for-international-sanctions-on-iranian-judges\/63951\/","title":{"rendered":"Former German Justice Minister Herta D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin Advocates for International Sanctions on Iranian Judges"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\">\n<div class=\"pt-0\">\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_63956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63956\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-63956\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Former-German-Justice-Minister-Herta-Daubler-Gmelin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"556\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Former-German-Justice-Minister-Herta-Daubler-Gmelin.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Former-German-Justice-Minister-Herta-Daubler-Gmelin-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Former-German-Justice-Minister-Herta-Daubler-Gmelin-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-63956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former German Justice Minister Herta D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\">At a <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/supports\/2024\/08\/conference-on-the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/63765\/\" rel=\"\">recent Paris conference<\/a>, Herta D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin, who served as Germany\u2019s Federal Minister of Justice from 1998 to 2002, called for stronger international law and accountability mechanisms to address human rights violations and atrocities. Speaking with conviction about the ongoing quest for justice in Iran, D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin emphasized the need for international solidarity and legal action against repressive regimes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto whitespace-normal\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"edbcefe5-6052-492a-ac56-4b13f5eab4a6\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>Drawing parallels with Germany\u2019s history, D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin highlighted the critical importance of justice, democracy, and human rights, warning that regimes that commit crimes are destined to fail. She advocated for a stronger International Criminal Court (ICC) and urged influential nations to support, rather than undermine, its mission. \u201cAn independent international court is essential,\u201d she asserted, calling on the global community to ensure that those responsible for mass atrocities are held accountable.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin also expressed strong support for President-elect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/biography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryam Rajavi<\/a>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/viewpoints\/plan-for-future-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ten-Point Plan<\/a>, particularly its goal of abolishing the death penalty in Iran. Additionally, she urged the imposition of targeted sanctions on Iranian judges who abuse their authority to uphold the regime\u2019s oppressive practices.<\/p>\n<p>She commended former UN Special Rapporteur Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/news\/2024\/07\/landmark-un-report-condemns-irans-1988-massacre-as-crimes-against-humanity-and-genocide\/62663\/\" rel=\"\">Javaid Rehman for his brave work<\/a> in documenting human rights abuses in Iran, calling for immediate measures to end the regime\u2019s use of Sharia law and judicial power to suppress its people. D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin concluded by praising the women of Iran who continue to resist the regime, noting the increasing international support for their cause.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Remarks by Herta D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin - 24 Aug 2024 conference marking 36th anniversary of 1988 massacre\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vrLxNskEv2Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><em>The full text of Herta D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin\u2019s speech follows:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dear President-elect Rajavi, dear friends, and, let\u2019s say, in this conference hall and at the screens in Albania as I\u2019ve been learning, thank you so much for this wonderful welcome.<\/p>\n<p>I think I\u2019ll follow I think I\u2019ll follow the venerable model of Mr. Boumedra, and I\u2019ve thrown away my speech. And, please, if you allow me, I\u2019ll give some more additional considerations and perhaps, let\u2019s say, topics to this wonderful conference.<\/p>\n<p>I think as a former politician, law professor, and lawyer, it\u2019s most important to show solidarity to your appeal at this conference and to the fight. Let\u2019s say your compatriots in and out of Iran are conducting all the time and I think it\u2019s important to show support for the appeals that you have.<\/p>\n<p>At this conference, it\u2019s the cry for justice for the Iranian people, and I fully support that. It\u2019s the cry for democracy, for human rights, and, of course, for the end of impunity of the powerful. And I think this is most important. We know that quite well.<\/p>\n<p>You see, coming from Germany, I can say that we Germans had to learn our lessons, historical lessons, the hard way. We learned that a politic that commits or orders crimes, violations of human rights, and other atrocities and crimes against mankind will ruin a country and a population in no time as it did ours. And, of course, we have learned, that justice, democracy, and let\u2019s say, human rights don\u2019t come for free.<\/p>\n<p>And so I really want to repeat my deep respect for all of those who are fighting for this end and, of course, my deeply felt empathy to all, let\u2019s say, mothers and fathers and, well, kids and grandchildren of the people who have been killed in the Iranian regime in the last, let\u2019s say, decades.<\/p>\n<p>I think to come to international law, it is most important to have, let\u2019s say, a strong international law and functioning mechanisms, well, to put it into practice. And we know quite well that this is an appeal, which is a bit old, if I may say so.<\/p>\n<p>You see, as a law student in the sixties at my university in Berlin, I learned of Gustave Monnier. He was one of the presidents of the Red Cross at the end of 19th century. This was the most important time when the first conventions on human rights were agreed upon. They were written down and agreed, and what did he say? He was a really wise man, and I love history as you do, excellency. He said, well, we can write down conventions. We can agree on conventions, but as long as we do not manage to take those powerful people before an independent international court, they will do what they want. They won\u2019t bother with international conventions.<\/p>\n<p>I think he\u2019s absolutely right. And as you mentioned, Nuremberg, of course, we all know Hitler would not have been before a German court in case he wouldn\u2019t have, let\u2019s say, besieged all the time.<\/p>\n<p>And we know that, and that\u2019s why we need an international independent court. And this was one of the reasons why, first, as a member of the NGO, the Coalition for an International Criminal Court, I fought for this end, and I could participate in the Rome Conference and was absolutely lucky as a Minister of Justice to ratify the Rome Statute, to bring the international criminal court to an existence, and, of course, to introduce, you have mentioned that, Mrs. Sadat, the first national international criminal court, which is a model. And it can help, let\u2019s say, to bring those guys to justice if they are, let\u2019s say, connecting points with our countries and our areas.<\/p>\n<p>So this was very interesting. I think we have to look for the ICC to be strengthened, to get more teeth. Because international law at the moment, well, seems to be rather weaker. And one of the reasons my, American friends, please, well, let\u2019s say, see what I mean. It would be easier if not the most powerful countries of the world would look to the International Criminal Court as a court for others, but participate, and at least, only an appeal to my American friends to keep on trying to get them in, to support, and not to weaken international law or the international criminal court.<\/p>\n<p>Now coming to Professor Rehman, I admire you. You see, having been a long-standing member of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, I know that it\u2019s not only a question of historical and scientific adeptness to make such a wonderful report, but it takes, of course, political, well, courage, and you had that.<\/p>\n<p>Modest as you are, he said, there were some challenges. I can see what you mean, and we are deeply grateful that you wrote this report.<\/p>\n<p>Well, you see, another thing is that, of course, in my country and all over Europe, and I hope in all of the Western world, it\u2019s quite clear that we have to unite to stop this horror of mass killings now and immediately, this has to be stopped because we know quite well that the justice and all those offices in prisons, they are letting themselves be misused by the Ayatollah and the criminal mullah regime. This has to be stopped and, of course, the use of Sharia in this way as they do it has to be stopped.<\/p>\n<p>You see, I\u2019m often in countries with a Muslim population, and I\u2019ve met quite a lot of Muslim scholars, and they all tell me that it\u2019s not the right way to use justice and this, at least, this version of Sharia has to stop immediately as well.<\/p>\n<p>So I think to summarize it, it\u2019s not only the politics that has to change, and I will agree with all of those who have said that, but it\u2019s quite clear that we have to sanction not only the Revolutionary Guard. This is quite clear. It\u2019s more symbolic. We know that. But we have to sanction the judges who are misusing their power by, well, being the henchmen of the Ayatollah regime.<\/p>\n<p>And this is most important, and let me say, President-elect, I found your Ten-Point Plan to abolish, the death penalty very important. You see, starting with a moratorium, it could be fulfilled step by step.<\/p>\n<p>There are models in Islamic countries who have done that. So, it\u2019s feasible, one has to convince the population, but it has been done. And now, let me come to the last sentence or last, point.<\/p>\n<p>You see, I admire the women in Iran. Not only those who are, let\u2019s say, resisting, but those young girls and women who are resisting by not wearing the hijab, and who are demonstrating, and they know what they are risking. And, please, let me tell you that those demonstrations are very well, let\u2019s say, realized in my country. And there is a big movement of support and solidarity, and this is very political.<\/p>\n<p>Because it\u2019s possible in democratic countries to change the politics, and this is what we need. So let me, end by saying, \u201cWomen, Freedom, Life, and Resistance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thank you so much.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At a recent Paris conference, Herta D\u00e4ubler-Gmelin, who served as Germany\u2019s Federal Minister of Justice from 1998 to 2002, called for stronger international law and accountability mechanisms to address human rights violations and 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