{"id":8297,"date":"2018-10-26T09:03:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T07:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/?p=8297"},"modified":"2018-10-28T19:17:59","modified_gmt":"2018-10-28T18:17:59","slug":"basij-force-us-sanctions-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2018\/10\/basij-force-us-sanctions-iran\/8297\/","title":{"rendered":"Who is the Basij force targeted by the US new sanctions?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<!--?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\"--><html><body><p><strong>Who is the Basij force targeted by the US new sanctions?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Introducing the sanctions last Tuesday,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/u-s-targets-network-backing-iran-s-use-of-child-soldiers\/29547138.html\">the United States Treasury Department said in a statement\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>that the network of businesses that were targeted by the new sanctions provide financial support to Basij Force, that trains child soldiers for the IRGC.<\/p>\n<p>The new US sanctions on October 16, targeted some 20 companies and financial institutions that finance Basij Force, a paramilitary organization linked to the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC).<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations should condemn and audited the Iranian regime of using children in war.<\/p>\n<p>On Thursday, October 18, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley strongly condemned Iranian regime\u2019s Basij Force (mobilization) its alleged recruitment and use of child soldiers in battlefields across the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/twitter.com\/4freedominiran2\/status\/1056482858192252930<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIran\u2019s Basij Force indoctrinates school children and provides combat training to children as young as 12 years old. These children are then coerced into fighting abroad for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)\u201d. Haley said Thursday during a U.N. Security Council meeting in her speech about the situation in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>She stated that: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/2018\/10\/21\/khamenei-basij-forces-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Basij Resistance Force<\/a> is a paramilitary force operating under Iran\u2019s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) In addition to cracking down on dissidents in Iran, the Basij indoctrinate school children and provide combat training to children fighting abroad for the IRGC.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/USUN?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@USUN<\/a> Ambassador Nikki Haley: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Basij Resistance Force indoctrinates school children and provides combat training to children as young as 12 years old. These children are then coerced into fighting abroad for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/93h9EMxVrS\">pic.twitter.com\/93h9EMxVrS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Department of State (@StateDept) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StateDept\/status\/1052963421879062528?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 18, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s Understand \u201cBasij\u201d Better<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Since the beginning of anti-government protests in Iran, the Basij force has grown increasingly more infamous as people are getting a better feel of who these criminal plainclothes agents are.<\/p>\n<p>But who are the Basij forces and where do they fit-in within the Islamic Republic\u2019s military structure?<\/p>\n<h1><strong><u>History of Basij Force Formation<\/u><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>On November 26, 1979, the \u201cBasij of the Oppressed\u201d force (mobilization of the oppressed) was established in Iran by orders of the then-supreme leader of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Khomeini. \u00a0He defined the Basij\u2019s function to be defending militarily the objectives of the Islamic revolution.<\/p>\n<p>In 1980, the organization of Basij\u00a0Force formally became a subset of the Revolutionary Guards Corps. Today, this organization is one of the five main forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).<\/p>\n<p>In Iran\u2019s current structure of the government, the Basij commander \u2013 who was appointed by Khamenei \u2013 is Gholamhossein Gheybparvar who is a senior officer of the Revolutionary Guards.\u00a0 He was selected on December 7, 2016, as the head of the Basij Organization and the deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps in the Basiji affairs.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>The overall structure of the Basij Force<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>The Basij forces are basically one of the suppression gear of the clerical regime in Iran operates under the direct command of the Revolutionary Guards and is used in variety of missions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8302\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8302\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Basij3-min-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Basij force\" width=\"583\" height=\"366\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protester being arrested by plainclothes during anti-government protests.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The plainclothes agents who are also called Ansar-e Hizbullah and have had a prominent role in massive suppressions of students and anti-government protests are part of this violent force.\u00a0 The Plainclothes infiltrate among the protesters identifying active participants.\u00a0 Later the identified protesters are arrested during a raid at their homes or workplaces. The Plainclothes agents also play active roles in torturing protesters after they are arrested and are moved to safe houses.<\/p>\n<p>But, the Special Forces, are military or as they may be called paramilitary forces. This group of Basijies carries military ranks alongside IRGC.<\/p>\n<p>IRGC, Iran\u2019s largest economic cartel, supports Basij and its subsets by its unofficial budgets.<\/p>\n<p>According to Iranian law, the Basij can act as Judicial Officer and enforce court rulings, while this is clearly the duty of the police.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Student Basij\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mullahs\u2019 use of children to engage in warfare was devised during Khomeini\u2019s era and is still practiced under Khamenei\u2019s rule. It is now duplicated by groups such as ISIS. During the eight-year Iran-Iraq war, the Iranian regime widely used students and children to engage in war.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the experience, since at least early 2015, the Iranian regime has used the Basij to recruit and train Iranian children to fight in Syria in support of the brutal Assad regime. The Basij also uses teen Afghan immigrants in Iran, some as young as 14 years old, to fight in Syria.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8301\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8301\" style=\"width: 627px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8301\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Basij-1-min-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Basij force\" width=\"627\" height=\"394\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Basij, the paramilitary unit of Iran\u2019s Revolutionary Guard, pose for a picture during a military exercise outside the holy city of Qom, central Iran.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to the Foundation for Preservation and Promotion of the Sacred Defense Values (the 8-year Iran-Iraq war) an affiliate of the Iranian Armed, during the eight-year war with Iraq, 550,000 students were sent to battlefields, more than 33,000 school students were killed, 2,853 were injured and 2,433 were taken prisoner.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8304 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Student-Basij-min-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Basij force\" width=\"677\" height=\"424\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Student-Basij-min-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Student-Basij-min-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Student-Basij-min.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Living Minefield Sweepers<\/h3>\n<p>Students as young as nine were used in an inhuman way as cannon fodders during the eight-year war. They created human waves in order to clear out large minefields or help launch IRGC attacks against the Iraqi forces.<\/p>\n<h4>History of Students\u2019 Basij Organization<\/h4>\n<p>In 1984, with the enactment of the military Draft Law, the Ministry of Education was required, in conjunction with the IRGC\u2019s Basij force to provide defense training to students. This way the student\u2019s Basij emerged as an independent management.<\/p>\n<p>In 1992, the Basij Force commander and the Minister of Education signed an agreement. Based on that agreement, a wide-ranging measures were taken in all provinces to expand students\u2019 Basij. In a year time, they created 12,000 students\u2019 Basij offices in secondary schools.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8303\" style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8303\" src=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Child-soldiers-min-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Basij force\" width=\"653\" height=\"409\" onerror=\"this.src='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';this.srcset='https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/themes\/hello-elementor\/images\/broken-image-placeholder.gif';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Child-soldiers-min-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Child-soldiers-min-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Child-soldiers-min.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Basij, The Oppressive Arm Of The Iranian Regime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And in 1996, the mullahs\u2019 parliament, in order to expand and strengthen the students\u2019 Basij, ratified a law mandating the Ministry of Education to support and strengthen students\u2019 Basij.\u00a0 This way, under the pretext of student mobilization, the use of children for war took a legal and formal form.<\/p>\n<p>Every year since then, on October 30, Iran celebrates \u201cStudents\u2019 Basij Day.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to mention that when Khomeini was asked to issue a Fatwa (religious decree) over the \u201cNecessity of the parents\u2019 consent on deploying the children to combat fields\u201d, he stated, \u201cAs long as the combat fields need soldiers, it is obligatory to go there, unconditioned to parents\u2019 permissions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(The book \u201cWar and defense in Khomeini\u2019s thought\u201d, page 136)<\/p>\n<p>According to international law, the recruitment and use\u00a0of children by the Iranian regime during conflicts is one of the six grave violations identified and condemned by the UN Security Council.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the international community must follow up efforts to bring an end to Iran\u2019s impunity and secure justice for the victims.<\/p>\n<p>The United Nations must condemn the Iranian regime and hold it accountable for recruiting children as<br>\nsoldiers.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is the Basij force targeted by the US new sanctions? Introducing the sanctions last Tuesday,\u00a0the United States Treasury Department said in a statement\u00a0that the network of businesses that were targeted by the new sanctions provide financial support to Basij Force, that trains child soldiers for the IRGC. The new US sanctions on October 16, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[318,319,35,219],"class_list":["post-8297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-basij-force","tag-child-soldiers","tag-iran","tag-irgc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who is the Basij force targeted by the US new sanctions? - Iran Freedom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The new US sanctions targeted some 20 companies and financial institutions that finance Basij Force, a paramilitary organization linked to the (IRGC).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.org\/en\/articles\/2018\/10\/basij-force-us-sanctions-iran\/8297\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who is the Basij force targeted by the US new sanctions? 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